The Ultimate Guide to Wilderness Survival Gear: Everything You Need to Know

Surviving in the wilderness requires knowledge, skill, and the right gear. As an outdoorsman, you need the best tools and equipment to ensure your safety. This article highlights the wilderness survival gear every outdoorsman needs to be ready for anything.

Wilderness Survival Gear

If you’re an outdoorsman, you know that the wilderness can be an unforgiving place. It’s full of unpredictable situations that require preparation and the right gear. That’s where wilderness survival gear comes in. Whether you’re going on a day hike or a multi-day backpacking trip, having the right gear can make all the difference in your safety and comfort.

But what exactly is wilderness survival gear, and why is it important? Well, unlike your typical urban survival gear, wilderness survival gear is specifically designed to help you survive in the great outdoors. It’s not just about being comfortable; it’s about staying alive.

In this ultimate guide to wilderness survival gear, we’ll cover everything you need to know to be prepared for any situation that may arise. From shelter and bedding to first aid and medical supplies, we’ll break down each category of gear and provide you with essential items lists, recommended gear, and FAQs to help you make informed decisions.

So, whether you’re a seasoned outdoorsman or just getting started, let’s dive into the world of wilderness survival gear.

Wilderness Survival Gear - Tent

Shelter and Bedding: A Home Away from Home in the Wilderness

When you’re out in the wilderness, shelter and bedding can make all the difference in your comfort and safety. Without proper protection from the elements, you’re at risk of hypothermia, frostbite, and other cold-related injuries.

Tents and Tarps: Your First Line of Defense

When it comes to wilderness shelter, the first thing that comes to mind is usually a tent. And for good reason – tents provide excellent protection from the elements and can keep you warm and dry even in the worst conditions.

But with so many different types of tents out there, how do you know which one to choose? Well, it depends on your needs and preferences. If you’re backpacking, you’ll want a lightweight and compact tent that can easily fit in your pack. If you’re car camping, you can afford to bring a larger and more comfortable tent. Either way, this item should be high on your survival gear list.

When it comes to tarps, they’re a lightweight and versatile option for shelter in the wilderness. They can be used on their own or as an added layer of protection over a tent. Plus, they take up minimal space in your pack.

Essential Items List

  • Tent (with rainfly)
  • Tarp
  • Cordage
  • Tent stakes
  • MSR Hubba Hubba NX 2-Person Backpacking Tent
  • Kelty Grand Mesa 4-Person Tent
  • Aqua Quest Defender Tarp
  • MSR CamRider Tarp
Tarp Shelter

Sleeping Bags and Pads: A Good Night’s Sleep in the Wilderness

After a long day of hiking or exploring, a good night’s sleep is crucial to your physical and mental well-being. And that’s where sleeping bags and pads come in.

Sleeping bags are essential for keeping you warm and comfortable while you sleep. They come in a range of temperatures ratings, so be sure to choose one that’s appropriate for the climate you’ll be in. And don’t forget to consider factors like the shape, weight, and packability of the bag.

Sleeping pads are equally important for a good night’s sleep in the wilderness. They provide insulation from the ground and cushion your body, making it easier to sleep comfortably. There are different types of sleeping pads available, including self-inflating, air, and foam pads.

Essential Items List

  • Sleeping bag
  • Sleeping pad
  • NEMO Forte 20 Sleeping Bag
  • The North Face Eco Trail Bed 20 Sleeping Bag
  • Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XLite Sleeping Pad
  • Klymit Static V Sleeping Pad

Hammocks and Bivvies: Alternative Options for Wilderness Shelter

While tents and tarps are the most common options for wilderness shelter, hammocks and bivvies are becoming increasingly popular. Hammocks are a lightweight and comfortable option for backpackers, while bivvies provide excellent protection from the elements in emergency situations.

Hammocks come in a range of sizes and styles, so it’s important to choose one that’s appropriate for your needs. Bivvies are essentially small, one-person tents that provide a lightweight and compact shelter option in the event of an emergency.

Essential Items List

  • Hammock (with rainfly)
  • Bivvy
  • ENO DoubleNest Hammock
  • Hennessy Hammock Expedition Zip
  • Outdoor Research Helium Bivy
  • SOL Escape Bivvy
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Alternative Options and Considerations: Be Prepared for Anything

While tents, tarps, sleeping bags, and pads are the most common options for wilderness shelter and bedding, there are other alternatives and considerations you should keep in mind.

Tube tents, for example, are a lightweight and compact option for emergency shelter. They’re essentially a large plastic bag with vents that you crawl into, but they can provide basic protection from the elements in a pinch.

Ponchos are another versatile item that can be used as both rain gear and shelter. They’re lightweight and compact, making them a great addition to any backpacking kit.

And of course, it’s important to consider the weight and packability of your shelter and bedding gear. If you’re backpacking, you’ll want to choose items that are lightweight and can easily fit in your pack.

Essential Items List

  • Tube tent
  • Poncho
  • S.O.L. Emergency Bivvy
  • Sea to Summit Ultra-Sil Nano Tarp Poncho

FAQs: Answering Your Burning Questions

What kind of tent is best for survival situations?

When it comes to survival situations, a lightweight and compact tent is ideal. Look for a tent with a rainfly and good ventilation to keep you dry and comfortable.

Can I use a tarp instead of a tent?

Yes, you can use a tarp as an alternative to a tent. Tarps provide excellent protection from the elements and take up minimal space in your pack.

How do I choose a sleeping bag?

When choosing a sleeping bag, consider factors like the temperature rating, shape, weight, and packability. Look for a bag that’s appropriate for the climate you’ll be in and fits your personal preferences.

Water Filtration

Water and Hydration: Staying Hydrated in the Wilderness

Water is essential for survival, and that’s especially true when you’re out in the wilderness. But finding clean and safe water can be a challenge, which is why having the right water and hydration gear is crucial.

Water Filtration and Purification Systems: Clean Water on the Go

When it comes to wilderness water, your first priority is ensuring that it’s clean and safe to drink. That’s where water filtration and purification systems come in.

Water filtration systems use a physical barrier to remove impurities from the water. This can include bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Purification systems, on the other hand, use chemical treatments like iodine or chlorine to kill any remaining pathogens.

There are many different types of water filtration and purification systems available, from pump filters to gravity filters to UV purifiers. It’s important to choose one that’s appropriate for your needs and the environment you’ll be in.

Essential Items List

  • Water filter
  • Water bottles/hydration pack
  • Pot or cup for boiling water
  • Sawyer Squeeze Water Filter
  • Katadyn Gravity BeFree Water Filtration System
  • CamelBak Crux Hydration Reservoir
  • MSR TrailShot Pocket-Sized Water Filter
Wilderness Survival Gear - Boiling Water

Boiling Water for Purification: A Simple Solution

If you don’t have access to a water filtration or purification system, boiling water is a simple and effective way to make it safe to drink. Simply bring the water to a rolling boil for at least one minute (or three minutes at higher altitudes) to kill any pathogens.

To boil water, you’ll need a pot or cup that’s safe for use over a fire. It’s also important to let the water cool before drinking it.

Essential Items List

  • Pot or cup for boiling water

Water Bottles and Hydration Packs: Staying Hydrated on the Go

Staying hydrated in the wilderness is essential for your physical and mental well-being. And that’s where water bottles and hydration packs come in.

Water bottles are a simple and lightweight way to carry water with you on the go. They come in a range of sizes and materials, so it’s important to choose one that’s appropriate for your needs.

Hydration packs, on the other hand, are backpacks with built-in water bladders and drinking tubes. They’re a convenient way to stay hydrated while hiking or exploring.

Essential Items List

  • Water bottles/hydration pack
  • Nalgene Wide Mouth Water Bottle
  • Platypus SoftBottle with Closure Cap
  • Osprey Hydraulics Reservoir
  • CamelBak M.U.L.E. Hydration Pack

Emergency Water Sources: Be Prepared for Anything

In some situations, you may not have access to clean or safe water. That’s where emergency water sources come in.

Bandanas can be used as a filter to remove silt and other impurities from water. So in a pinch, you can collect water from natural sources like rivers, lakes, and streams. But it’s important to purify the water before drinking it.

Here’s How You Can Disinfect Water In a Plastic Bottle to Make It Potable

Essential Items List

  • Bandana

Importance of Hydration and Water Safety: Staying Safe in the Wilderness

Staying hydrated is essential for your physical and mental well-being in the wilderness. But it’s also important to practice water safety. This includes avoiding stagnant water, staying away from animal carcasses, and avoiding areas with human waste.

Discover how to survive drought.

Essential Items List

  • Water safety knowledge

FAQs: Answering Your Burning Questions

What is the best way to purify water in the wilderness?

The best way to purify water in the wilderness depends on the situation. Water filtration and purification systems are the most effective, but boiling water is a simple and reliable backup option.

Can I drink from a natural water source?

In some cases, it’s safe to drink from a natural water source like a river or stream. But it’s important to purify the water first to remove any pathogens.

How much water should I bring on a wilderness trip?

The amount of water you should bring on a wilderness trip depends on several factors, including the climate, the length of your trip, and your personal hydration needs. As a general rule, you should aim to drink at least 2 liters of water per day.

Fire & Heat

Fire and Heat: How to Stay Warm and Cook in the Wilderness

When you’re out in the wilderness, having a reliable source of heat and fire is essential for survival. Not only can it keep you warm in cold weather, but it can also be used for cooking and signaling for help.

Fire Starters: Getting the Fire Going

Starting a fire in the wilderness can be challenging, but with the right fire starter, it’s a lot easier. There are many different types of fire starters and pre-made tinder available, from wax impregnated jute twine to tabs that will burn while floating on water.

  • TinderQuick Firestarting Tabs
  • Procamptek Fat Rope Stick
  • Wetfire Fire Starter
  • Zip Fire Starter 

Ignition Sources: Making the Spark Fly

To use a fire starter, you’ll need an ignition source. This can be as simple as a match or lighter, or as complex as a fire piston.

Essential Items List

  • Matches/lighter
  • Ferro rod
  • Magnesium bar
  • Fire piston
  • Fresnel lens
  • Zippo Windproof Lighter
  • UST TekFire Fuel-Free Lighter
  • Ultimate Survival Technologies BlastMatch Fire Starter
  • UCO Stormproof Match Kit
  • Light My Fire Swedish FireSteel 2.0
  • Exotac NanoStriker Ferrocerium Fire Starter
  • Gerber Bear Grylls Fire Starter

Fuel Options for Fires: What to Burn

Once you have your fire starter and ignition source, you’ll need something to burn. There are many different types of fuel available, from natural materials like dry leaves and twigs to commercial fire logs and fuel cubes. (The right fuel cube can become the fire starter itself).

It’s important to choose a fuel that’s appropriate for your needs and the environment you’re in. For example, burning natural materials may be more environmentally friendly, but it can also be harder to find dry materials in wet or snowy conditions.

Essential Items List

  • Fuel
  • Firewood
  • Light My Fire TinderSticks
  • Coleman Fire Starters
  • Fatwood Kindling
  • Duraflame Roasting Logs

Alternative Heat Sources: Staying Warm in Any Situation

In some situations, a fire may not be practical or safe. That’s where alternative heat sources come in. These can include portable heaters, blankets, and even hand warmers.

Essential Items List

  • Portable heater
  • Blanket
  • Hand warmers
  • Mr. Heater Portable Buddy Heater
  • TETON Sports Tracker Ultralight Sleeping Bag
  • HotHands Hand Warmers

Fire Safety and Regulations: Staying Safe in the Wilderness

While fires can be incredibly useful in the wilderness, they can also be dangerous if not handled properly. It’s important to follow fire safety guidelines and regulations, including using established fire rings or pits, never leaving a fire unattended, and making sure the fire is completely out before leaving.

Learn how to make waterproof matches.

FAQs: Answering Your Burning Questions

What is the best fire starter for survival situations?

The best fire starter for survival situations depends on the situation. Waterproof matches and ferro rods are both reliable options, but it’s important to choose one that you’re comfortable using.

Can I use natural materials to start a fire?

Yes, natural materials like dry leaves and twigs can be used to start a fire. However, it’s important to make sure the materials are dry and that you’re not damaging the environment.

How do I put out a campfire safely?

To put out a campfire safely, you should first let it burn down to a manageable level. Then, use water to douse the fire and stir the embers until they’re completely extinguished. Finally, use your hand to check for any remaining heat.

Wilderness Survival Gear - Food

Food: Fueling Your Wilderness Adventure

When you’re out in the wilderness, keeping your body fueled and nourished is key to staying healthy and happy.

Non-Perishable Food Options: Storing Food for the Long Haul

When packing for a wilderness adventure, it’s important to choose non-perishable food options that won’t spoil or go bad. This can include canned goods, dried fruits and nuts, energy bars, and dehydrated meals.

Essential Items List

  • Non-perishable food
  • MRE
  • Energy bars
  • Mountain House Classic Bucket
  • Wise Company Emergency Food Supply
  • CLIF Bars
  • KIND Bars

Survival Cook Sets and Kits: Cooking Up a Storm in the Wild

If you’re planning on cooking in the wilderness, you’ll need a reliable cook set or kit. This can include a portable stove, cooking pot, and utensils.

Essential Items List

  • Cooking equipment
  • Portable stove
  • MSR PocketRocket 2 Stove
  • GSI Outdoors Halulite Minimalist Cookset
  • Snow Peak Titanium Trek 700 Pot
Canteen & Food Prep

Canteens and Food Preparation Equipment: Staying Hydrated and Well-Fed

To stay hydrated in the wilderness, you’ll need a reliable water bottle or hydration pack. And to prepare your food, you’ll need utensils like a can opener, knife, and cutting board.

Essential Items List

  • Water bottles/hydration pack
  • Can opener
  • Knife
  • Cutting board
  • Platypus SoftBottle Water Bottle
  • Camelbak Hydration Pack
  • Gerber Freescape Camp Kitchen Kit
  • Pathfinder Stainless Steel Water Bottle Cook Set
  • Heavy Cover Canteen Set

Stoves and Rocket Stoves: Cooking on the Go

If you’re planning on doing a lot of cooking in the wilderness, a portable stove or rocket stove can be a game-changer. These devices allow you to cook quickly and efficiently, without the need for a fire.

Essential Items List

  • Portable stove
  • BioLite CampStove 2
  • Jetboil Flash Camping Stove
  • Snow Peak GigaPower 2.0 Stove

Hunting Gear: Taking Down Your Prey

For the more adventurous wilderness survivalist, hunting can be a great way to source food. To do this, you’ll need appropriate hunting gear, like a rifle or bow, ammunition, and field dressing equipment.

Essential Items List

  • Hunting gear
  • Ammunition
  • Field dressing equipment
  • Ruger American Rifle
  • Bear Archery Brave Youth Bow Set
  • Gerber Vital Pocket Folding Knife
Survival Fishing Gear

Fishing Gear: Reeling in Your Dinner

Another way to source food in the wilderness is by fishing. To do this, you’ll need a fishing rod, bait, and tackle.

Essential Items List

  • Fishing gear
  • Bait
  • Tackle
  • Ugly Stik GX2 Spinning Rod
  • PENN Battle II Spinning Fishing Reel
  • KastKing Superpower Braided Fishing Line
  • Yo Yo Survival Fishing Kit

Traps and Snares: Catching Your Meal

For the more crafty wilderness survivalist, traps and snares can be a great way to catch food without the need for a firearm, if you have the survival skills and know-how. To do this, you’ll need appropriate trapping gear, like wire, cordage, and stakes.

Essential Items List

  • Traps
  • Snares
  • Cordage
  • Snare wire
  • Pautzke Bait Balls O’ Fire Salmon Eggs
  • Yo-Zuri 3D Inshore Twitchbait
  • Victor Tin Cat Mouse Trap

Importance of Proper Nutrition: Fueling Your Body for Survival

When you’re out in the wilderness, proper nutrition is essential for staying healthy and alert. This means eating a balanced diet that includes plenty of protein, carbohydrates, and fats.

Food Safety: Keeping Your Food Safe and Edible

In the wilderness, food safety is also crucial for staying healthy. This means properly storing and cooking your food, and avoiding cross-contamination.

Essential Items List

  • Food storage containers
  • Cooking equipment
  • Cleaning supplies
  • BearVault BV500 Bear Resistant Food Canister
  • Camp Chef Professional Chef’s Knife Set
  • Sea to Summit Wilderness Wash

FAQs

What kind of food should I bring on a wilderness trip?

When packing food for a wilderness trip, it’s important to choose non-perishable options that won’t spoil or go bad. This can include canned goods, dried fruits and nuts, energy bars, and dehydrated meals.

Do I need to bring cooking equipment?

If you plan on cooking in the wilderness, you will need to bring some cooking equipment, like a portable stove and cooking pot. However, if you plan on eating only non-perishable foods, you may not need any cooking equipment.

Can I hunt or fish for my food in the wilderness?

Yes, hunting and fishing can be great ways to source food in the wilderness. However, you will need appropriate gear, like a hunting rifle or fishing rod, as well as any necessary permits or licenses.

Wilderness Survival Gear - Compass

Navigating in the wilderness can be a challenging experience, especially for those who are new to it. However, with the right tools and a bit of knowledge, you can navigate your way through any terrain safely and efficiently. In this section, we will discuss the essential tools for navigation and communication in the wilderness.

Maps and Compasses

Maps and compasses are the most basic and essential tools for wilderness navigation. A map is a topographical representation of a particular area, while a compass helps you determine your direction. With a map and compass together, you can navigate through any terrain and reach your destination.

Ranger Pace Beads

Ranger pace beads are another useful tool for navigation. They consist of a string of beads that you can use to keep track of the distance you have covered. Each bead represents a certain distance, and you move a bead every time you cover that distance. By using ranger pace beads, you can keep track of your progress and estimate the distance you have to cover to reach your destination.

GPS Devices and Satellite Communication

GPS devices are another essential tool for wilderness navigation. They use satellites to determine your location and provide you with real-time directions. In addition, some GPS devices also come with satellite communication capabilities that allow you to send and receive messages from anywhere in the world.

Personal Locator Beacons

Personal locator beacons are small devices that you can use to signal for help in case of an emergency. They transmit a distress signal that can be picked up by search and rescue teams, allowing them to locate you quickly and efficiently.

Signaling Devices

In case of an emergency, signaling devices such as whistles, mirrors, glow sticks, strobing flashlights, and flares can help you attract attention and get rescued. These devices are lightweight, compact, and easy to carry, making them an essential part of any wilderness survival kit.

Route Planning and Emergency Communication

Before embarking on any wilderness adventure, it’s essential to plan your route carefully and communicate your plans to someone you trust. In case of an emergency, this information can help search and rescue teams locate you quickly and efficiently.

Essential Items List

  • Garmin GPSMAP 66i GPS device
  • Silva Ranger 2.0 Compass
  • ACR ResQLink 400 Personal Locator Beacon
  • SOL Emergency Whistle
  • Adventure Medical Kits Sportsman Series Steelhead First Aid Kit

FAQs:

Do I need a map and compass if I have a GPS?

While GPS devices are incredibly useful for navigation, they can fail or run out of battery. A map and compass provide you with a backup option and help you navigate in case of a GPS failure.

How do I use a map and compass?

Using a map and compass requires some practice and skill. We recommend taking a course or attending a workshop to learn the basics of map and compass navigation.

What should I do if I get lost in the wilderness?

If you get lost in the wilderness, try to stay calm and assess your situation. Use your map and compass to determine your location and find your way back to your starting point or your destination. If you can’t find your way back, stay put, and wait for search and rescue teams to locate you.

Survival Knife

Tools and Knives

Are you planning a wilderness adventure? If so, you’ll need to pack a few essential tools to ensure your survival. In this section, we’ll discuss some of the most important tools and knives you’ll need to pack for your trip.

The Survival Knife

One of the most important tools you’ll need is a survival knife. A good knife can be used for a wide range of tasks, from building shelter to hunting and preparing food. When choosing a survival knife, look for one with a full tang, fixed blade that is between 4 and 6 inches long. The blade should be made from high-quality steel and should be able to hold a sharp edge.

Multi-Tools and Pocket Knives

In addition to a survival knife, you should also consider packing a multi-tool or a pocket knife. These tools are great for everyday tasks like cutting rope or opening cans. Multi-tools come with a variety of attachments, including pliers, screwdrivers, and saw blades. Pocket knives are more compact and are easier to carry in your pocket. See our list of the best Swiss Army knives.

Axes, Hatchets, and Tomahawks

Survival axes, hatchets, and tomahawks are useful tools for chopping firewood and clearing brush. They are also helpful for building shelter and carving wooden tools. If you plan on bringing an axe, look for one that has a 2 to 3-pound head and a 24 to 36-inch handle. Hatchets and tomahawks are smaller and more compact, making them easier to carry, but less effective at chopping.

Saws and Folding Saws

A saw or folding saw can be used for cutting through branches and logs. They are especially useful for building shelter or gathering firewood. Look for a saw with a blade that is 12 to 18 inches long and that is made from high-quality steel. Folding saws are more compact and easier to carry.

See our choices for the Best Bushcraft Saws.

Augers, Chisels, and Gouges

Augers, chisels, and gouges are useful tools for carving wooden tools and utensils. Augers are used for drilling holes, while chisels and gouges are used for shaping wood. These tools are more specialized and may not be necessary for everyone.

Shovels and Digging Tools

Shovels and digging tools are useful for digging fire pits, latrines, and shelter foundations. Look for a shovel with a sturdy handle and a durable blade like the Gerber E-Tool (see our Gerber E-Tool Review). Some shovels come with additional attachments, such as pickaxes or saw blades.

See our choices for the best survival shovels.

Sharpeners, Pepper Spray, Duct Tape, and Cordage

In addition to these tools, you should also consider packing a sharpener for your knives and other tools. Pepper spray can be useful for deterring wildlife, while duct tape and cordage can be used for a variety of tasks, from repairing gear to building shelter.

Essential Items List:

  • Survival knife
  • Multi-tool or pocket knife
  • Axe, hatchet, or tomahawk
  • Saw or folding saw
  • Augers, chisels, and gouges (optional)
  • Shovel or digging tool
  • Sharpener
  • Pepper spray (optional)
  • Duct tape
  • Cordage, paracord, or bankline
  • Gerber StrongArm Fixed Blade Knife
  • Leatherman Wave Plus Multitool
  • Estwing Sportsman’s Axe
  • Bahco Laplander Folding Saw
  • Stanley 16-298 3-Piece Wood Chisel Set
  • Gerber E-Tool Shovel
  • Smith’s CCKS Pocket Sharpener
  • Counter Assault Bear Deterrent Spray
  • Gorilla Tape
  • Titan 550 Paracord

FAQs:

What kind of multi-tool is best for wilderness survival?

When it comes to choosing a multi-tool for wilderness survival, it’s important to look for one that is durable, reliable, and has a variety of useful tools. Some of the features to consider include a sturdy blade, pliers, screwdrivers, saw, can opener, and wire cutters. Look for a multi-tool that is compact and lightweight enough to easily carry in your backpack or pocket. Some recommended options include the Leatherman Wave Plus, Gerber Center-Drive, and SOG PowerAccess Deluxe. Ultimately, the best multi-tool for you will depend on your personal needs and preferences.

Wilderness Survival Gear - First Aid Kit

First Aid and Medical Supplies

When you’re out in the wilderness, injuries can happen at any time. That’s why it’s essential to carry a well-stocked first aid kit and any necessary medications. Here’s what you need to know about first aid and medical supplies for wilderness survival.

First Aid Kits and Supplies

A basic first aid kit should include items like adhesive bandages, gauze, medical tape, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers. However, for wilderness survival, you’ll need to add some additional supplies to your kit.

Consider adding items like a SAM splint, a tourniquet, a quikclot pressure bandage, and a CPR mask for more serious injuries. A pair of tweezers can be helpful for removing splinters, ticks, or other small objects from your skin.

If you’re heading out into the wilderness with a group, consider bringing a larger first aid kit with supplies for more serious injuries, such as a trauma kit.

Medications and Other Supplies

If you take prescription medications, be sure to bring enough for the entire trip. It’s also a good idea to bring over-the-counter medications like pain relievers, antihistamines, and anti-diarrhea medications.

Other supplies to consider bringing include sunscreen, sunburn cream, and bug repellent. Insect bites and sunburns can be uncomfortable, and if left untreated, can turn into more serious medical issues.

Essential Items List

  • First aid kit
  • Trauma kit
  • Personal medication
  • SAM splint
  • Tourniquet
  • CPR mask
  • Tweezers
  • Sunscreen
  • Sunburn cream
  • Bug repellent
  • Adventure Medical Kits Ultralight/Watertight .7 Medical Kit
  • MyMedic MyFAK First Aid Kit
  • North American Rescue Individual Patrol Officer Kit (IPOK)
  • Sawyer Products Extractor Pump Kit
  • Sun Bum Original SPF 50 Sunscreen Lotion
  • After Bite Insect Bite Treatment

See our choice for the best first aid kit for survival.

Trauma Kits for Serious Wounds

A trauma kit is a crucial component of any wilderness first aid kit. This kit contains items that are designed to help treat serious wounds and injuries that could be life-threatening if not treated quickly and effectively. Trauma kits are generally more comprehensive than basic first aid kits and include items like tourniquets, pressure dressings, and hemostatic agents.

When selecting a trauma kit, it is important to choose one that is appropriate for the activities you will be doing and the potential risks you may face. For example, if you will be traveling in an area with a high risk of animal attacks, you may want to choose a trauma kit that includes items specifically designed to treat animal bites.

Essential Items List: First Aid and Medical Supplies

  • First aid kit
  • Trauma kit
  • Personal medication
  • Sunscreen
  • Sunburn cream
  • Bug repellant
  • North American Rescue Individual Patrol Officer Kit (IPOK)
  • Adventure Medical Kits Trauma Pak Pro
  • MyMedic The Solo First Aid Kit
  • Sawyer Products Blist-O-Ban
  • Ben’s 100 Max DEET Insect Repellent

FAQs

What should be in a wilderness first aid kit?

A wilderness first aid kit should include basic medical supplies like bandages, gauze, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers. It should also include items specific to the activities you will be doing, such as blister treatment for hikers or seasickness medication for boaters. It is important to tailor your first aid kit to your specific needs and the potential risks you may encounter.

How do I treat common wilderness injuries?

The treatment for common wilderness injuries, like cuts, blisters, and sprains, is similar to the treatment for these injuries in an urban setting. Clean and disinfect any wounds, apply bandages or dressings as needed, and take pain relievers as directed. For more serious injuries, like broken bones or severe burns, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Can I bring my prescription medications on a wilderness trip?

Yes, you can bring your prescription medications on a wilderness trip. It is important to bring enough medication to last for the entire trip, plus a few extra days in case of unexpected delays. You should also bring a copy of your prescription and a list of any allergies or medical conditions in case of an emergency.

The Importance of Hygiene in Wilderness Survival

When you’re out in the wilderness, surrounded by nature and free from the constraints of modern society, it can be easy to forget about hygiene. However, neglecting personal hygiene can have serious consequences, from skin irritations to infections and illnesses. In this section, we’ll discuss the importance of hygiene in wilderness survival and the essential items you need to stay clean and healthy.

The Basics: Tissue Packs and Sanitary Wipes

Keeping clean and dry is essential to maintaining good hygiene in the wilderness. Tissue packs and sanitary wipes are lightweight and easy to carry, making them an ideal choice for keeping yourself clean and fresh. They’re great for wiping sweat off your face, cleaning your hands after a meal, and drying yourself off after a swim. Make sure to pack enough tissue packs and sanitary wipes for your trip, and keep them in a waterproof container to protect them from the elements.

Waterless Soap and Hand Sanitizer

Waterless soap and hand sanitizer are must-have items for any wilderness trip. When you don’t have access to running water, these items can help you maintain good hand hygiene and prevent the spread of germs. Waterless soap is designed to clean your hands without water, and it’s available in a variety of scents and formulas. Hand sanitizer, on the other hand, is an alcohol-based gel that kills germs and bacteria on contact. Both of these items are small and lightweight, making them easy to pack in your backpack.

Tooth Care Supplies

Maintaining good dental hygiene is just as important in the wilderness as it is in civilization. A portable toothbrush and toothpaste can help keep your teeth clean and healthy. There are even toothbrushes available that are designed for use without water, making them a great option for wilderness trips. Floss and mouthwash can also be useful additions to your dental hygiene kit.

Essential Items List:

  • Tissues
  • Sanitary wipes
  • Waterless soap
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Portable toothbrush
  • Toothpaste
  • Floss
  • Mouthwash
  • Compressed towels
  • Adventure Medical Kits Fresh Bath Wipes
  • Sea to Summit Wilderness Wash Soap
  • Purell Advanced Hand Sanitizer
  • Steripod Toothbrush Sanitizer
  • Tom’s of Maine Toothbrush and Toothpaste

FAQs:

How often should I use hand sanitizer in the wilderness?

It’s a good idea to use hand sanitizer after using the bathroom, before eating, and after coming into contact with potentially contaminated surfaces.

Can I use regular soap in the wilderness?

Regular soap can harm the environment and pollute water sources, so it’s best to use biodegradable soap or waterless soap.

Do I need to bring mouthwash on a wilderness trip?

While mouthwash isn’t a necessity, it can help keep your breath fresh and fight against bad bacteria in your mouth.

Hiking Backpack For Hauling Gear

The Importance of Hauling and Transport in Wilderness Survival

In wilderness survival, your ability to transport your gear and supplies can make all the difference. Whether you’re backpacking through the mountains or canoeing down a river, having the right hauling and transport gear can help you stay organized, move efficiently, and reach your destination safely. In this section, we’ll cover the essential gear you’ll need to transport your supplies and travel in the wilderness.

Backpacks and Portage Packs

One of the most important pieces of hauling and transport gear is your backpack. A good backpack can make your journey much more comfortable, as well as provide ample space to carry all your essential items. When choosing a backpack for wilderness survival, look for one that is durable, has a comfortable fit, and is spacious enough to hold all your gear.

Portage packs are another type of backpack designed for canoeing and other water-based activities. These packs are made of durable, waterproof materials and are designed to keep your gear dry even when it gets dunked in the water. Look for portage packs that have padded shoulder straps and waist belts, which can help distribute the weight of your gear evenly and reduce fatigue.

Packrafts and Traversing Water

In some wilderness areas, traveling by water can be the most efficient way to reach your destination. In these cases, a packraft can be an essential piece of gear. Packrafts are inflatable boats that are lightweight and compact, making them easy to carry in a backpack. They can be used for traversing small rivers and lakes, and are a great option for accessing remote areas that are otherwise inaccessible by foot.

Essential Items List: 

  • Backpack
  • portage pack
  • Packraft
  • Paddles
  • Life Jacket
  • Osprey Atmos AG 65 Backpack
  • Granite Gear Superior One Portage Pack
  • Kokopelli XPD Packraft
  • Werner Shuna Paddle

Shoulder Bags

For shorter trips or day hikes, a shoulder bag can be a more convenient option than a backpack. Shoulder bags are smaller and more lightweight, but still provide enough space to carry essential items like water bottles, snacks, and a first aid kit. Look for shoulder bags with adjustable straps and multiple pockets, which can help you organize your gear and make it easier to access.

Patagonia Atom Sling Bag

Arc’teryx Maka 2 Waistpack

Packhorse

In some wilderness areas, traveling with a packhorse can be a valuable asset. Packhorses can carry heavy loads of gear and supplies, freeing you up to travel more efficiently and explore the area without a heavy burden. However, using packhorses can also require specialized knowledge and training, so it’s important to research the area and consult with experts before embarking on a trip with a packhorse.

Essential Items List:

  • Saddle
  • pack bags
  • Colorado Saddlery Pack Saddle
  • Decker Pack Saddle
  • Outfitter Supply TrailMax Pack System

The Last Word

When you start talking about packhorses…

… you know you’re done. So, congratulations, you made it to the end of this ultimate guide to wilderness survival gear! We covered a lot of ground, from shelter and bedding to first aid and hygiene. You should now have a good understanding of what gear is essential and what gear is nice to have in your wilderness survival kit.

Remember, wilderness survival gear is not something to be taken lightly. The wilds can be unpredictable and unforgiving, and having the right gear can mean the difference between life and death. It’s important to learn wilderness survival skills and invest in quality gear that you can rely on.

So, whether you’re planning a day hike or a multi-day backpacking trip, make sure you have the right gear with you. Take the time to pack your essentials and do your research on recommended gear for your specific needs.

Now that you have a better understanding of what gear you need, it’s time to start preparing for your next wilderness adventure. Don’t wait until it’s too late to prioritize your survival gear. Start now and enjoy a safer and more enjoyable outdoor experience.

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